After the initial tumult subsided, though, the Times of India and other major newspapers began claiming that a majority of Kashmiris quietly supported Modi-they were just too frightened of militants to say so aloud. Kashmiris greeted Modi’s decision with protests, claiming that his real goal was to inundate the state with Hindu settlers. Modi and his allies have squeezed, bullied, and smothered the press into endorsing what they call the “New India.” Ever since Modi was first elected Prime Minister, in 2014, he has been recasting the story of India, from that of a secular democracy accommodating a uniquely diverse population to that of a Hindu nation that dominates its minorities, especially the country’s two hundred million Muslims.

The change in Kashmir upended more than half a century of careful politics, but the Indian press reacted with nearly uniform approval. To insure a smooth reception, Modi had flooded Kashmir with troops and detained hundreds of prominent Muslims-a move that Republic TV described by saying that “the leaders who would have created trouble” had been placed in “government guesthouses.” Modi, who rose to power trailed by allegations of encouraging anti-Muslim bigotry, said that the decision would help Kashmiris, by spurring development and discouraging a long-standing guerrilla insurgency. The provision, written to help preserve the state’s religious and ethnic identity, largely prohibits members of India’s Hindu majority from settling there. Other coverage on Republic TV showed people dancing ecstatically, along with the words “Jubilant Indians celebrate Modi’s Kashmir masterstroke.” A week earlier, Modi’s government had announced that it was suspending Article 370 of the constitution, which grants autonomy to Kashmir, India’s only Muslim-majority state.

“The situation makes you feel good, because the situation is returning to normal, and the locals are ready to live their lives normally again.” She conducted no interviews there was no one on the streets to talk to. “You can see banks here and commercial complexes,” the reporter, Sweta Srivastava, said, as she wound her way past local landmarks.

She was there to assure viewers that, whatever else they might be hearing, the situation was remarkably calm. On August 11th, two weeks after Prime Minister Narendra Modi sent soldiers in to pacify the Indian state of Kashmir, a reporter appeared on the news channel Republic TV, riding a motor scooter through the city of Srinagar.

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